If you've been exploring luxury bedding, you're bound to come across the terms "pillowcase" and "pillow sham." At first glance, they might seem like interchangeable terms, but while they share some similarities, they serve different functions.
What’s the Difference Between a Sham and a Pillowcase?
To put it simply:
- Pillowcases: Primarily functional, used to protect your pillow while you sleep.
- Pillow Shams: Decorative covers designed to enhance the look of your bed.
Pillowcases
A pillowcase typically features an open end with no fancy closure, making it easy to slide your pillow in and out. They tend to be simpler, matching the sheet sets they’re paired with, and may include minimal decorative touches like embroidery along the cuff. Pillowcases focus on practicality, ensuring a clean surface for your head at night.
Pillow Shams
Pillow shams, on the other hand, are the decorative element of bedding. They usually open from the back, often with a hidden closure or an overlapping flap. What sets them apart visually is their border or flange, which frames the pillow and adds a
decorative touch. Shams often coordinate with the more stylish aspects of your bedding—duvet covers, quilts, or even stand out as colorful accents that tie the whole room together.
Can You Sleep On a Pillow Sham?
Technically, yes—you can sleep on a sham, but that’s not really their intended purpose. Since shams are often made from heavier or more textured fabrics, they may not be as comfortable. Many people remove them at night to avoid oils from skin and hair spoiling their decorative nature.
Styling with Shams
There are several ways to style shams with your bedding, each creating a different
aesthetic.
1. Stacked - A simple and common arrangement. Lay your sleeping pillows flat, and then stack your decorative sham-covered pillows on top. This look is quick, tidy, and minimalist. Adding accent pillows is optional.
2. Layered - A favorite approach for a more sophisticated look. Begin by leaning your sleeping pillows against the headboard. Then, place Euro shams in a neat row in front, followed by standard or king-sized pillows in shams, and finally, add smaller decorative pillows like bolsters or neck rolls for a luxurious touch.
3. Asymmetrical - For a more creative and relaxed look, try layering pillows of various sizes on just one side of the bed. This style works well with similar-colored pillows for a unified, laid-back vibe.
Understanding these distinctions can help you achieve the perfect blend of functionality and style when dressing your bed. Whether you're after a sleek minimalist setup or an eye-catching design, knowing the difference between pillowcases and shams is key to making the right choices for your bedroom.